Wednesday Oct 30, 2024

Ep. 41 - Cannabis Legalization: What Employers Need To Know (Part 2)

Cannabis users are both considered criminals and protected under federal laws.  What a mess.  One of the most significant issues surrounding cannabis use, especially in states where medical marijuana is legal, is the ability to use state-sanctioned medical marijuana, which is typically protected under disability laws, but yet can also be punitive as employers are allowed to terminate employees for cannabis use. Another pressing concern is how workers’ compensation activities will be affected by an employee’s medical marijuana use. 

In this episode of Cannabis Nurse Truths,  we continue to review how privacy laws, medical freedom, and workers’ compensation issues all have a significant impact on employers’ workplace policies, and we offer recommendations that employers should begin to consider as cannabis legalization is likely implemented in the near future. 

EPISODE RESOURCES

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Barnett, G. (2023, July 31). A growing number of companies are dropping marijuana drug testing. WTOP News. https://wtop.com/business-finance/2023/07/a-growing-number-of-companies-drop-marijuana-drug-testing/#:~:text=But%20some%20businesses%20have%20done,looking%20to%20hire%2C%20Clayton%20said   

Carnide, N., Lee, H., Frone, M.R., Furlan, A.D., & Smith, P.M. (2021). Patterns and correlates of workplace and non-workplace cannabis use among Canadian workers before the legalization of non-medical cannabis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 218, 108386. https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/79/12/824.full.pdf  

Chakraborty, A., Doremus, J., & Stith, S. (2020). The effects of recreational cannabis access on labor markets: Evidence from Colorado. IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 10(1). https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/izajole-2021-0005  

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Hazle, M.C., Hill, K.P., & Westreich, L.M. (2022). Workplace cannabis policies: A moving target. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 7(1), 16-23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8864412/  

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Howard, J., Wurzelbacher, S., Osborne, J., Wolf, J., Ruser, J., & Chadarevian, R. (2021). Review of cannabis reimbursement by workers’ compensation insurance in the US and Canada. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 64(12), 989-1001. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajim.23294  

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Kelly, J. (2024, June 14). Why workplace absenteeism is on the rise. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackkelly/2024/06/14/why-workplace-absenteeism-is-on-the-rise/  

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Martinez, A. (2024, April 29). 2024 Marijuana Legalization Review: A Guide for Employers In A Complex Legal Landscape. Available at https://www.hireright.com/blog/2024-marijuana-legalization-review-a-guide-for-employers-in-a-complex-legal  

Nicholas, L.H., & Maclean, J.C. (2016). The effect of medical marijuana laws on the health and labor supply of older adults: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study. NBER Working Paper No. 22688. JEL No. I10,I18,J20. https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w22688/w22688.pdf  

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Paychex. (2019, June 19). More than one-third of business owners not prepared to manage legalized marijuana in the workplace.  https://www.paychex.com/newsroom/news-releases/business-owners-not-prepared-to-manage-legalized-marijuana  

Pearlman, S. (2019, August 15). Illinois' hazy new law legalizing recreational use of marijuana. https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenpearlman/2019/08/15/illinois-hazy-new-law-legalizing-recreational-use-of-marijuana/  

Perlman, A.I., McLeod, H.M., Ventresca, E.C., Salinas, M.G., Post, P.J., & Schuh, M.J. (2021, October). Medical cannabis state and federal regulations: Implications for United States health care entities. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 96(10), 2671-2681. https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(21)00399-2/fulltext  

Ullman, D.F. (2017). The effect of medical marijuana on sickness absence. Health Economics, 26(10),1322-1327. doi:10.1002/hec.3390. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27416978/  

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West, B. (2020). The grass is greener somewhere: Protecting privacy rights of medical cannabis patients in the workplace. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 95, 751. https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4334&context=cklawreview  

Worthy, S.L., & Kulkarni, S.R. (2021). Dazed and confused: Making sense of employers' risks from mandated coverage of non-FDA-approved cannabis products. Seton Hall Legislative Journal, 45, 379. https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1187&context=shlj  

 

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